feat(cli): guided encrypted-image wizard (default) + remote-unlock

Add a guided setup: one interactive command that asks everything up front then
builds an encrypted, Tor-remote-unlockable image unattended (distribution,
target device, hostname, login user + key, password), creating or renaming the
login user and installing the SSH key for both unlock and post-boot login.

- wizard.py: _collect (all prompts) + _execute (autonomous build); renames a
  stock pi/alarm user or creates one, grants sudo, installs the login key.
- unlock.py + `lim --type remote-unlock`: reach the initramfs over Tor (onion,
  torsocks) or plain SSH (host/IP), run cryptroot-unlock or the passphrase
  prompt; the wizard persists a target record under ~/.config/lim/unlocks.
- cli.py: register guided (default --type) and remote-unlock; drop the
  deprecated --extra argument.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kevin Veen-Birkenbach
2026-07-23 01:59:40 +02:00
parent 14094e9436
commit 30ee1101ce
6 changed files with 605 additions and 10 deletions

235
tests/unit/test_wizard.py Normal file
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import pytest
from lim import catalog, cli
from lim.device import Device
from lim.errors import LimError
from lim.image import choosers, transfer, wizard
from lim.image.initramfs.initramfs_tools import InitramfsToolsBackend
from lim.image.plan import ImagePlan
from lim.image.session import ImageSession
def _session(tmp_path):
session = ImageSession(Device("sda"))
session.working_folder = tmp_path
session.boot_mount_path = tmp_path / "boot"
session.root_mount_path = tmp_path / "root"
session.boot_mount_path.mkdir()
session.root_mount_path.mkdir()
return session
class TestCatalogAndChooser:
def test_catalog_exposes_raspios_latest_endpoints(self):
images = catalog.raspios_images()
assert images["lite64"]["source_url"].endswith("raspios_lite_arm64_latest")
assert images["lite64"]["image"].endswith(".img.xz")
def test_choose_raspios_sets_source_and_defaults(self, answers):
answers("lite64")
plan = ImagePlan(distribution="raspios")
choosers.choose_raspios(plan)
assert plan.source_url.endswith("raspios_lite_arm64_latest")
assert plan.image_name.endswith(".img.xz")
assert plan.root_filesystem == "ext4"
assert plan.boot_size == "+512M"
def test_unknown_variant_raises(self, answers):
answers("lite999")
with pytest.raises(LimError, match="isn't supported"):
choosers.choose_raspios(ImagePlan(distribution="raspios"))
def test_raspios_is_registered(self):
assert choosers.DISTRIBUTION_CHOOSERS["raspios"] is choosers.choose_raspios
class TestSourceUrlOverride:
def test_source_url_wins_over_derived(self):
plan = ImagePlan(
base_download_url="http://x/", image_name="a.img.xz", source_url="http://latest"
)
assert plan.download_url == "http://latest"
def test_falls_back_to_base_plus_name(self):
plan = ImagePlan(base_download_url="http://x/", image_name="a.img.xz")
assert plan.download_url == "http://x/a.img.xz"
class TestTransferDiskImage:
def test_builds_encrypted_layout_and_copies_partitions(
self, tmp_path, fake_runner, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setattr(transfer.shutil, "which", lambda _name: None) # force cp branch
fake_runner.outputs = {
"losetup -Pf": "/dev/loop9",
"-s TYPE": "crypto_LUKS",
"-s UUID": "ROOTUUID",
}
session = _session(tmp_path)
plan = ImagePlan(
distribution="raspios",
image_name="raspios_lite_arm64_latest.img.xz",
root_filesystem="ext4",
boot_size="+512M",
)
plan.image_folder = tmp_path
transfer.transfer_disk_image(plan, session)
assert fake_runner.find("losetup", "-Pf", "--show")
assert fake_runner.find("mount", "-o", "ro", "/dev/loop9p1")
assert fake_runner.find("mount", "-o", "ro", "/dev/loop9p2")
assert fake_runner.find("fdisk", "/dev/sda")
assert fake_runner.find("mkfs.vfat", "/dev/sda1")
assert fake_runner.find("cryptsetup", "luksFormat")
assert fake_runner.find("cryptsetup", "luksOpen")
assert fake_runner.find("mkfs.ext4")
assert fake_runner.find("cp", "-a", "source-root")
assert fake_runner.find("cp", "-a", "source-boot")
assert fake_runner.find("losetup", "-d", "/dev/loop9")
def test_copy_tree_uses_rsync_with_progress(self, fake_runner, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(transfer.shutil, "which", lambda _name: "/usr/bin/rsync")
transfer._copy_tree("/src", "/dst", ["-aHAX"])
assert fake_runner.find("rsync", "-aHAX", "--info=progress2", "/src/", "/dst/")
def test_copy_tree_falls_back_to_cp(self, fake_runner, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(transfer.shutil, "which", lambda _name: None)
transfer._copy_tree("/src", "/dst", ["-a"])
assert fake_runner.find("cp", "-a", "/src/.", "/dst")
def test_encrypted_non_arch_dispatches_to_disk_image(
self, tmp_path, fake_runner, answers, monkeypatch
):
calls = []
monkeypatch.setattr(
transfer, "transfer_disk_image", lambda plan, session: calls.append(plan.distribution)
)
answers("N", "N") # keep partition table, skip zero-overwrite
plan = ImagePlan(distribution="moode", encrypt_system=True)
transfer.transfer_image(plan, _session(tmp_path))
assert calls == ["moode"]
def test_arch_uses_tarball_path_not_disk_image(
self, tmp_path, fake_runner, answers, monkeypatch
):
disk, arch = [], []
monkeypatch.setattr(transfer, "transfer_disk_image", lambda p, s: disk.append(p))
monkeypatch.setattr(transfer, "transfer_arch_image", lambda p, s: arch.append(p))
answers("N", "N")
plan = ImagePlan(distribution="arch", encrypt_system=True)
transfer.transfer_image(plan, _session(tmp_path))
assert len(arch) == 1
assert disk == []
def test_non_interactive_transfer_skips_erase_prompts(self, tmp_path, fake_runner, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(transfer, "transfer_disk_image", lambda p, s: None)
plan = ImagePlan(distribution="raspios", encrypt_system=True)
transfer.transfer_image(plan, _session(tmp_path), interactive=False)
assert not fake_runner.find("wipefs") # no prompt, no destructive pre-step
def test_download_without_force_prompt_does_not_ask(self, tmp_path, fake_runner):
plan = ImagePlan(distribution="raspios", image_name="x.img.xz", source_url="http://h/x")
plan.image_folder = tmp_path
transfer.download_image(plan, force_prompt=False) # no answers fixture => must not prompt
assert fake_runner.find("wget", "http://h/x")
class TestBootFstabFix:
def test_repoints_boot_line_to_new_uuid(self, tmp_path):
session = _session(tmp_path)
session.boot_partition_uuid = "BOOTUUID"
(session.root_mount_path / "etc").mkdir()
(session.root_mount_path / "etc/fstab").write_text(
"PARTUUID=aa-02 / ext4 defaults 0 1\n"
"PARTUUID=aa-01 /boot/firmware vfat defaults 0 2\n"
)
transfer._fix_boot_fstab(session)
fstab = (session.root_mount_path / "etc/fstab").read_text()
assert "UUID=BOOTUUID /boot/firmware" in fstab
assert "PARTUUID=aa-01" not in fstab
assert "PARTUUID=aa-02 / ext4" in fstab # root line untouched here
class TestRegisterEncryptedRootStockFstab:
def test_existing_root_line_is_replaced_not_duplicated(self, tmp_path):
session = ImageSession(Device("sda"))
session.root_mapper_name = "cryptroot"
session.root_partition_uuid = "ROOT-UUID"
root = tmp_path / "root"
(root / "etc").mkdir(parents=True)
(root / "etc/fstab").write_text("PARTUUID=aa-02 / ext4 defaults 0 1\n")
plan = ImagePlan(distribution="raspios", root_filesystem="ext4")
InitramfsToolsBackend().register_encrypted_root(plan, session, root)
fstab = (root / "etc/fstab").read_text()
assert fstab.count(" / ") == 1
assert "/dev/mapper/cryptroot / ext4" in fstab
assert "PARTUUID=aa-02" not in fstab
class TestWizardSteps:
def test_build_authorized_keys_copies_pubkey(self, tmp_path):
pubkey = tmp_path / "id.pub"
pubkey.write_text("ssh-ed25519 AAAA user@host\n")
result = wizard._build_authorized_keys(_session(tmp_path), pubkey)
assert result.read_text() == "ssh-ed25519 AAAA user@host\n"
def test_ask_pubkey_rejects_missing(self, tmp_path, answers):
answers(str(tmp_path / "nope.pub"))
with pytest.raises(LimError, match="not found"):
wizard._ask_pubkey()
def test_ask_pubkey_rejects_empty(self, answers):
answers("")
with pytest.raises(LimError, match="No SSH public key"):
wizard._ask_pubkey()
def test_apply_system_config_sets_hostname_and_enables_ssh(self, tmp_path):
session = _session(tmp_path)
(session.root_mount_path / "etc").mkdir()
hostname = wizard._apply_system_config(session, "pi-tor")
assert hostname == "pi-tor"
assert (session.root_mount_path / "etc/hostname").read_text() == "pi-tor\n"
assert (session.boot_mount_path / "ssh").is_file()
def test_configure_login_user_renames_default_and_installs_key(self, tmp_path, fake_runner):
pubkey = tmp_path / "id.pub"
pubkey.write_text("ssh-ed25519 AAAA user@host\n")
wizard._configure_login_user(_session(tmp_path), "kevin", "secret", pubkey)
script = next(text for _, cmd, text in fake_runner.calls if cmd[0] == "chroot" and text)
assert "for old in pi alarm" in script
assert 'usermod -l "$target" "$old"' in script
assert "target=kevin" in script
assert 'useradd -m -s /bin/bash "$target"' in script
assert "ssh-ed25519 AAAA" in script
assert "chpasswd" in script
def test_configure_login_user_without_password_skips_chpasswd(self, tmp_path, fake_runner):
pubkey = tmp_path / "id.pub"
pubkey.write_text("ssh-ed25519 AAAA user@host\n")
wizard._configure_login_user(_session(tmp_path), "pi", "", pubkey)
script = next(text for _, cmd, text in fake_runner.calls if cmd[0] == "chroot" and text)
assert "chpasswd" not in script
def test_select_target_aborts_on_mismatch(self, answers, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(wizard.device_module, "select_device", lambda: Device("sda"))
monkeypatch.setattr(wizard.device_module, "is_mounted", lambda _p: False)
answers("typo")
with pytest.raises(LimError, match="did not match"):
wizard._select_target()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("confirmation", ["sda", "/dev/sda"])
def test_select_target_accepts_name_or_path(self, confirmation, answers, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(wizard.device_module, "select_device", lambda: Device("sda"))
monkeypatch.setattr(wizard.device_module, "is_mounted", lambda _p: False)
answers(confirmation)
assert wizard._select_target().name == "sda"
class TestCliRegistration:
def test_guided_command_registered(self):
command = cli.COMMANDS["guided"]
assert command.func is wizard.run_guided
assert command.needs_root is True