- chroot_bash exports a Debian-safe PATH so /usr/sbin tools (update-initramfs,
useradd, chpasswd, ...) resolve inside the chroot instead of failing with
code 127.
- install_packages runs apt-get update before install (a stock image ships
stale lists whose superseded .deb URLs 404) and non-interactive
apt-get install -y; pacman gains -Sy for the same index-refresh reason.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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