0a0cbbfe6d
The init-nix.sh script previously hardcoded /usr/bin/bash as the login shell for the 'nix' user, which exists on Arch but not on Debian. This caused the Nix single-user installer (run via `su - nix`) to fail silently or break in unpredictable ways on Debian-based images. We now resolve the shell dynamically via `command -v bash` and fall back to /bin/sh on minimal systems. This makes Nix installation deterministic across Arch, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS and CI containers. https://chatgpt.com/share/6939e97f-c93c-800f-887b-27c7e67ec46d
238 lines
8.2 KiB
Bash
Executable File
238 lines
8.2 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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echo "[init-nix] Starting Nix initialization..."
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helper: detect whether we are inside a container (Docker/Podman/etc.)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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is_container() {
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# Docker / Podman markers
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if [[ -f /.dockerenv ]] || [[ -f /run/.containerenv ]]; then
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return 0
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fi
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# cgroup hints
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if grep -qiE 'docker|container|podman|lxc' /proc/1/cgroup 2>/dev/null; then
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return 0
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fi
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# Environment variable used by some runtimes
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if [[ -n "${container:-}" ]]; then
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return 0
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fi
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return 1
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helper: ensure Nix binaries are on PATH (multi-user or single-user)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ensure_nix_on_path() {
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# Multi-user profile (daemon install)
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if [[ -x /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin/nix ]]; then
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export PATH="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:${PATH}"
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fi
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# Single-user profile (current user)
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if [[ -x "${HOME}/.nix-profile/bin/nix" ]]; then
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export PATH="${HOME}/.nix-profile/bin:${PATH}"
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fi
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# Single-user profile for dedicated "nix" user (container case)
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if [[ -x /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix ]]; then
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export PATH="/home/nix/.nix-profile/bin:${PATH}"
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fi
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Fast path: Nix already available
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if command -v nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] Nix already available on PATH: $(command -v nix)"
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exit 0
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fi
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ensure_nix_on_path
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if command -v nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] Nix found after adjusting PATH: $(command -v nix)"
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exit 0
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fi
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echo "[init-nix] Nix not found, starting installation logic..."
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IN_CONTAINER=0
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if is_container; then
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IN_CONTAINER=1
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echo "[init-nix] Detected container environment."
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else
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echo "[init-nix] No container detected."
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fi
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Container + root: install Nix as dedicated "nix" user (single-user)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if [[ "${IN_CONTAINER}" -eq 1 && "${EUID:-0}" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo "[init-nix] Running as root inside a container – using dedicated 'nix' user."
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# Ensure nixbld group (required by Nix)
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if ! getent group nixbld >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] Creating group 'nixbld'..."
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groupadd -r nixbld
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fi
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# Ensure Nix build users (nixbld1..nixbld10) as members of nixbld
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for i in $(seq 1 10); do
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if ! id "nixbld$i" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] Creating build user nixbld$i..."
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# -r: system account, -g: primary group, -G: supplementary (ensures membership is listed)
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useradd -r -g nixbld -G nixbld -s /usr/sbin/nologin "nixbld$i"
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fi
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done
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# Ensure "nix" user (home at /home/nix)
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if ! id nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] Creating user 'nix'..."
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# Resolve a valid shell path across distros:
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# - Debian/Ubuntu: /bin/bash
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# - Arch: /usr/bin/bash (often symlinked)
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# Fall back to /bin/sh on ultra-minimal systems.
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BASH_SHELL="$(command -v bash || true)"
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if [[ -z "${BASH_SHELL}" ]]; then
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BASH_SHELL="/bin/sh"
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fi
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useradd -m -r -g nixbld -s "${BASH_SHELL}" nix
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fi
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# Ensure /nix exists and is writable by the "nix" user.
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#
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# In some base images (or previous runs), /nix may already exist and be
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# owned by root. In that case the Nix single-user installer will abort with:
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#
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# "directory /nix exists, but is not writable by you"
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#
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# To keep container runs idempotent and robust, we always enforce
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# ownership nix:nixbld here.
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if [[ ! -d /nix ]]; then
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echo "[init-nix] Creating /nix with owner nix:nixbld..."
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mkdir -m 0755 /nix
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chown nix:nixbld /nix
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else
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current_owner="$(stat -c '%U' /nix 2>/dev/null || echo '?')"
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current_group="$(stat -c '%G' /nix 2>/dev/null || echo '?')"
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if [[ "${current_owner}" != "nix" || "${current_group}" != "nixbld" ]]; then
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echo "[init-nix] /nix already exists with owner ${current_owner}:${current_group} – fixing to nix:nixbld..."
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chown -R nix:nixbld /nix
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else
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echo "[init-nix] /nix already exists with correct owner nix:nixbld."
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fi
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if [[ ! -w /nix ]]; then
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echo "[init-nix] WARNING: /nix is still not writable after chown; Nix installer may fail."
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fi
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fi
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# Run Nix single-user installer as "nix"
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echo "[init-nix] Installing Nix as user 'nix' (single-user, --no-daemon)..."
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if command -v sudo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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sudo -u nix bash -lc 'sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon'
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else
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su - nix -c 'sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon'
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fi
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# After installation, expose nix to root via PATH and symlink
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ensure_nix_on_path
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if [[ -x /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix ]]; then
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if [[ ! -e /usr/local/bin/nix ]]; then
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echo "[init-nix] Creating /usr/local/bin/nix symlink -> /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix"
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ln -s /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix /usr/local/bin/nix
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fi
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fi
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ensure_nix_on_path
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if command -v nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] Nix successfully installed (container mode) at: $(command -v nix)"
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else
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echo "[init-nix] WARNING: Nix installation finished in container, but 'nix' is still not on PATH."
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fi
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# Optionally add PATH hints to /etc/profile (best effort)
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if [[ -w /etc/profile ]]; then
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if ! grep -q 'Nix profiles' /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
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cat <<'EOF' >> /etc/profile
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# Nix profiles (added by package-manager init-nix.sh)
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if [ -d /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin ]; then
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PATH="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:$PATH"
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fi
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if [ -d "$HOME/.nix-profile/bin" ]; then
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PATH="$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:$PATH"
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fi
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EOF
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echo "[init-nix] Appended Nix PATH setup to /etc/profile (container mode)."
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fi
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fi
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echo "[init-nix] Nix initialization complete (container root mode)."
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exit 0
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fi
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Non-container or non-root container: normal installer paths
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if [[ "${IN_CONTAINER}" -eq 0 ]]; then
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# Real host
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if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] Host with systemd – using multi-user install (--daemon)."
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sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon
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else
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if [[ "${EUID:-0}" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo "[init-nix] WARNING: Running as root without systemd on host."
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echo "[init-nix] Falling back to single-user install (--no-daemon), but this is not recommended."
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sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon
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else
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echo "[init-nix] Non-root host without systemd – using single-user install (--no-daemon)."
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sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon
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fi
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fi
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else
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# Container, but not root (rare)
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echo "[init-nix] Container as non-root user – using single-user install (--no-daemon)."
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sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon
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fi
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# After installation: fix PATH (runtime + shell profiles)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ensure_nix_on_path
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if ! command -v nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[init-nix] WARNING: Nix installation finished, but 'nix' is still not on PATH."
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echo "[init-nix] You may need to source your shell profile manually."
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exit 0
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fi
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echo "[init-nix] Nix successfully installed at: $(command -v nix)"
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# Update global /etc/profile if writable (helps especially on minimal systems)
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if [[ -w /etc/profile ]]; then
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if ! grep -q 'Nix profiles' /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
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cat <<'EOF' >> /etc/profile
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# Nix profiles (added by package-manager init-nix.sh)
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if [ -d /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin ]; then
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PATH="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:$PATH"
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fi
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if [ -d "$HOME/.nix-profile/bin" ]; then
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PATH="$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:$PATH"
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fi
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EOF
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echo "[init-nix] Appended Nix PATH setup to /etc/profile"
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fi
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fi
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echo "[init-nix] Nix initialization complete."
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