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pkgmgr/scripts/init-nix.sh
Kevin Veen-Birkenbach 324f6db1f3
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ci: split container tests into virtualenv and Nix flake environments
Refactor CI to clearly separate virtualenv-based container tests from pure Nix flake tests across all distros (arch, debian, ubuntu, fedora, centos).
Introduce dedicated test-env-nix workflow and Makefile targets, rename former container tests to test-env-virtual, and update stable pipeline dependencies.
Improve Nix reliability in containers by fixing installer permissions and explicitly validating nix availability and version during image build and tests.
2025-12-12 12:15:40 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
echo "[init-nix] Starting Nix initialization..."
NIX_INSTALL_URL="${NIX_INSTALL_URL:-https://nixos.org/nix/install}"
NIX_DOWNLOAD_MAX_TIME=300 # 5 minutes
NIX_DOWNLOAD_SLEEP_INTERVAL=20 # 20 seconds
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Detect whether we are inside a container (Docker/Podman/etc.)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
is_container() {
if [[ -f /.dockerenv ]] || [[ -f /run/.containerenv ]]; then
return 0
fi
if grep -qiE 'docker|container|podman|lxc' /proc/1/cgroup 2>/dev/null; then
return 0
fi
if [[ -n "${container:-}" ]]; then
return 0
fi
return 1
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ensure Nix binaries are on PATH (multi-user or single-user)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ensure_nix_on_path() {
if [[ -x /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin/nix ]]; then
export PATH="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:${PATH}"
fi
if [[ -x "${HOME}/.nix-profile/bin/nix" ]]; then
export PATH="${HOME}/.nix-profile/bin:${PATH}"
fi
if [[ -x /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix ]]; then
export PATH="/home/nix/.nix-profile/bin:${PATH}"
fi
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ensure Nix build group and users exist (build-users-group = nixbld)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ensure_nix_build_group() {
if ! getent group nixbld >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[init-nix] Creating group 'nixbld'..."
groupadd -r nixbld
fi
for i in $(seq 1 10); do
if ! id "nixbld$i" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[init-nix] Creating build user nixbld$i..."
useradd -r -g nixbld -G nixbld -s /usr/sbin/nologin "nixbld$i"
fi
done
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Download and run Nix installer with retry
# Usage: install_nix_with_retry daemon|no-daemon [run_as_user]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
install_nix_with_retry() {
local mode="$1"
local run_as="${2:-}"
local installer elapsed=0 mode_flag
case "${mode}" in
daemon) mode_flag="--daemon" ;;
no-daemon) mode_flag="--no-daemon" ;;
*)
echo "[init-nix] ERROR: Invalid mode '${mode}', expected 'daemon' or 'no-daemon'."
exit 1
;;
esac
installer="$(mktemp -t nix-installer.XXXXXX)"
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FIX: mktemp creates files with 0600 by default, which breaks when we later
# run the installer as a different user (e.g., 'nix' in container+root).
# Make it readable and (best-effort) owned by the target user.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
chmod 0644 "${installer}"
echo "[init-nix] Downloading Nix installer from ${NIX_INSTALL_URL} with retry (max ${NIX_DOWNLOAD_MAX_TIME}s)..."
while true; do
if curl -fL "${NIX_INSTALL_URL}" -o "${installer}"; then
echo "[init-nix] Successfully downloaded Nix installer to ${installer}"
break
fi
local curl_exit=$?
echo "[init-nix] WARNING: Failed to download Nix installer (curl exit code ${curl_exit})."
elapsed=$((elapsed + NIX_DOWNLOAD_SLEEP_INTERVAL))
if (( elapsed >= NIX_DOWNLOAD_MAX_TIME )); then
echo "[init-nix] ERROR: Giving up after ${elapsed}s trying to download Nix installer."
rm -f "${installer}"
exit 1
fi
echo "[init-nix] Retrying in ${NIX_DOWNLOAD_SLEEP_INTERVAL}s (elapsed: ${elapsed}s/${NIX_DOWNLOAD_MAX_TIME}s)..."
sleep "${NIX_DOWNLOAD_SLEEP_INTERVAL}"
done
if [[ -n "${run_as}" ]]; then
# Best-effort: ensure the target user can read the downloaded installer
chown "${run_as}:${run_as}" "${installer}" 2>/dev/null || true
echo "[init-nix] Running installer as user '${run_as}' with mode '${mode}'..."
if command -v sudo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sudo -u "${run_as}" bash -lc "sh '${installer}' ${mode_flag}"
else
su - "${run_as}" -c "sh '${installer}' ${mode_flag}"
fi
else
echo "[init-nix] Running installer as current user with mode '${mode}'..."
sh "${installer}" "${mode_flag}"
fi
rm -f "${installer}"
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
main() {
# Fast path: Nix already available
if command -v nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[init-nix] Nix already available on PATH: $(command -v nix)"
return 0
fi
ensure_nix_on_path
if command -v nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[init-nix] Nix found after adjusting PATH: $(command -v nix)"
return 0
fi
echo "[init-nix] Nix not found, starting installation logic..."
local IN_CONTAINER=0
if is_container; then
IN_CONTAINER=1
echo "[init-nix] Detected container environment."
else
echo "[init-nix] No container detected."
fi
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Container + root: dedicated "nix" user, single-user install
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [[ "${IN_CONTAINER}" -eq 1 && "${EUID:-0}" -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "[init-nix] Container + root installing as 'nix' user (single-user)."
ensure_nix_build_group
if ! id nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[init-nix] Creating user 'nix'..."
local BASH_SHELL
BASH_SHELL="$(command -v bash || true)"
[[ -z "${BASH_SHELL}" ]] && BASH_SHELL="/bin/sh"
useradd -m -r -g nixbld -s "${BASH_SHELL}" nix
fi
if [[ ! -d /nix ]]; then
echo "[init-nix] Creating /nix with owner nix:nixbld..."
mkdir -m 0755 /nix
chown nix:nixbld /nix
else
local current_owner current_group
current_owner="$(stat -c '%U' /nix 2>/dev/null || echo '?')"
current_group="$(stat -c '%G' /nix 2>/dev/null || echo '?')"
if [[ "${current_owner}" != "nix" || "${current_group}" != "nixbld" ]]; then
echo "[init-nix] Fixing /nix ownership from ${current_owner}:${current_group} to nix:nixbld..."
chown -R nix:nixbld /nix
fi
if [[ ! -w /nix ]]; then
echo "[init-nix] WARNING: /nix is not writable after chown; Nix installer may fail."
fi
fi
install_nix_with_retry "no-daemon" "nix"
ensure_nix_on_path
if [[ -x /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix && ! -e /usr/local/bin/nix ]]; then
echo "[init-nix] Creating /usr/local/bin/nix symlink -> /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix"
ln -s /home/nix/.nix-profile/bin/nix /usr/local/bin/nix
fi
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Host (no container)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
elif [[ "${IN_CONTAINER}" -eq 0 ]]; then
if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[init-nix] Host with systemd using multi-user install (--daemon)."
if [[ "${EUID:-0}" -eq 0 ]]; then
ensure_nix_build_group
fi
install_nix_with_retry "daemon"
else
if [[ "${EUID:-0}" -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "[init-nix] Host without systemd as root using single-user install (--no-daemon)."
ensure_nix_build_group
else
echo "[init-nix] Host without systemd as non-root using single-user install (--no-daemon)."
fi
install_nix_with_retry "no-daemon"
fi
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Container, but not root (rare)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
else
echo "[init-nix] Container as non-root using single-user install (--no-daemon)."
install_nix_with_retry "no-daemon"
fi
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# After installation: PATH + /etc/profile
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
ensure_nix_on_path
if ! command -v nix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[init-nix] WARNING: Nix installation finished, but 'nix' is still not on PATH."
echo "[init-nix] You may need to source your shell profile manually."
else
echo "[init-nix] Nix successfully installed at: $(command -v nix)"
fi
if [[ -w /etc/profile ]] && ! grep -q 'Nix profiles' /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
cat <<'EOF' >> /etc/profile
# Nix profiles (added by package-manager init-nix.sh)
if [ -d /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin ]; then
PATH="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:$PATH"
fi
if [ -d "$HOME/.nix-profile/bin" ]; then
PATH="$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:$PATH"
fi
EOF
echo "[init-nix] Appended Nix PATH setup to /etc/profile"
fi
echo "[init-nix] Nix initialization complete."
}
main "$@"