refactor(git): introduce GitRunError hierarchy, surface non-repo errors, and improve verification queries

* Replace legacy GitError usage with a clearer exception hierarchy:

  * GitBaseError as the common root for all git-related failures
  * GitRunError for subprocess execution failures
  * GitQueryError for read-only query failures
  * GitCommandError for state-changing command failures
  * GitNotRepositoryError to explicitly signal “not a git repository” situations
* Update git runner to detect “not a git repository” stderr and raise GitNotRepositoryError with rich context (cwd, command, stderr)
* Refactor repository verification to use dedicated query helpers instead of ad-hoc subprocess calls:

  * get_remote_head_commit (ls-remote) for pull mode
  * get_head_commit for local mode
  * get_latest_signing_key (%GK) for signature verification
* Add strict vs best-effort behavior in verify_repository:

  * Best-effort collection for reporting (does not block when no verification config exists)
  * Strict retrieval and explicit error messages when verification is configured
  * Clear failure cases when commit/signing key cannot be determined
* Add new unit tests covering:

  * get_latest_signing_key output stripping and error wrapping
  * get_remote_head_commit parsing, empty output, and error wrapping
  * verify_repository success/failure scenarios and “do not swallow GitNotRepositoryError”
* Adjust imports and exception handling across actions/commands/queries to align with GitRunError-based handling while keeping GitNotRepositoryError uncaught for debugging clarity

https://chatgpt.com/share/6943173c-508c-800f-8879-af75d131c79b

src/pkgmgr/actions/branch/close_branch.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.queries import get_current_branch
 from pkgmgr.core.git.commands import (
     GitDeleteRemoteBranchError,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def close_branch(
     if not name:
         try:
             name = get_current_branch(cwd=cwd)
-        except GitError as exc:
+        except GitRunError as exc:
             raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to detect current branch: {exc}") from exc
 
     if not name:
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def close_branch(
             print("Aborted closing branch.")
             return
 
-    # Execute workflow (commands raise specific GitError subclasses)
+    # Execute workflow (commands raise specific GitRunError subclasses)
     fetch("origin", cwd=cwd)
     checkout(target_base, cwd=cwd)
     pull("origin", target_base, cwd=cwd)

src/pkgmgr/actions/branch/drop_branch.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.queries import get_current_branch
 from pkgmgr.core.git.commands import (
     GitDeleteRemoteBranchError,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def drop_branch(
     if not name:
         try:
             name = get_current_branch(cwd=cwd)
-        except GitError as exc:
+        except GitRunError as exc:
             raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to detect current branch: {exc}") from exc
 
     if not name:

src/pkgmgr/actions/branch/open_branch.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def open_branch(
 
     resolved_base = resolve_base_branch(base_branch, fallback_base, cwd=cwd)
 
-    # Workflow (commands raise specific GitError subclasses)
+    # Workflow (commands raise specific GitBaseError subclasses)
     fetch("origin", cwd=cwd)
     checkout(resolved_base, cwd=cwd)
     pull("origin", resolved_base, cwd=cwd)

src/pkgmgr/actions/mirror/git_remote.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 from typing import Optional, Set
 
-from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.commands import (
     GitAddRemoteError,
     GitAddRemotePushUrlError,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def determine_primary_remote_url(
 def has_origin_remote(repo_dir: str) -> bool:
     try:
         return "origin" in list_remotes(cwd=repo_dir)
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         return False
 
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ def _ensure_additional_push_urls(
 
     try:
         existing = get_remote_push_urls("origin", cwd=repo_dir)
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         existing = set()
 
     for url in sorted(desired - existing):

src/pkgmgr/actions/release/workflow.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import sys
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pkgmgr.actions.branch import close_branch
-from pkgmgr.core.git import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.commands import add, commit, push, tag_annotated
 from pkgmgr.core.git.queries import get_current_branch
 from pkgmgr.core.repository.paths import resolve_repo_paths
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def _release_impl(
     # Determine current branch early
     try:
         branch = get_current_branch() or "main"
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         branch = "main"
     print(f"Releasing on branch: {branch}")
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def _release_impl(
             update_latest_tag(new_tag, preview=False)
         else:
             print(f"[INFO] Skipping 'latest' update (tag {new_tag} is not the highest).")
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         print(f"[WARN] Failed to update floating 'latest' tag for {new_tag}: {exc}")
         print("'latest' tag was not updated.")
 

src/pkgmgr/core/git/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from .errors import GitError
+from .errors import GitRunError
 from .run import run
 
 """
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ details of subprocess handling.
 """
 
 __all__ = [
-    "GitError",
+    "GitRunError",
     "run",
 ]

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/__init__.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from .fetch import GitFetchError, fetch
 from .init import GitInitError, init
 from .merge_no_ff import GitMergeError, merge_no_ff
 from .pull import GitPullError, pull
-from .pull_args import GitPullArgsError, pull_args  # <-- add
+from .pull_args import GitPullArgsError, pull_args
 from .pull_ff_only import GitPullFfOnlyError, pull_ff_only
 from .push import GitPushError, push
 from .push_upstream import GitPushUpstreamError, push_upstream
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "fetch",
     "checkout",
     "pull",
-    "pull_args",  # <-- add
+    "pull_args",
     "pull_ff_only",
     "merge_no_ff",
     "push",
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "GitFetchError",
     "GitCheckoutError",
     "GitPullError",
-    "GitPullArgsError",  # <-- add
+    "GitPullArgsError",
     "GitPullFfOnlyError",
     "GitMergeError",
     "GitPushError",

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/add.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Iterable, List, Sequence, Union
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def add(
 
     try:
         run(["add", *normalized], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitAddError(
             f"Failed to add paths to staging area: {normalized!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/add_all.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-# src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/add_all.py
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitCommandError, GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -18,5 +17,5 @@ def add_all(*, cwd: str = ".", preview: bool = False) -> None:
     """
     try:
         run(["add", "-A"], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitAddAllError("Failed to stage all changes with `git add -A`.", cwd=cwd) from exc

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/add_remote.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def add_remote(
             cwd=cwd,
             preview=preview,
         )
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitAddRemoteError(
             f"Failed to add remote {name!r} with URL {url!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/add_remote_push_url.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def add_remote_push_url(
             cwd=cwd,
             preview=preview,
         )
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitAddRemotePushUrlError(
             f"Failed to add push url {url!r} to remote {remote!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/branch_move.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-# src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/branch_move.py
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -18,5 +17,5 @@ def branch_move(branch: str, *, cwd: str = ".", preview: bool = False) -> None:
     """
     try:
         run(["branch", "-M", branch], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitBranchMoveError(f"Failed to move/rename current branch to {branch!r}.", cwd=cwd) from exc

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/checkout.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class GitCheckoutError(GitCommandError):
 def checkout(branch: str, cwd: str = ".") -> None:
     try:
         run(["checkout", branch], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitCheckoutError(
             f"Failed to checkout branch {branch!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/clone.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import List
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def clone(
     """
     try:
         run(["clone", *args], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitCloneError(
             f"Git clone failed with args={args!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/commit.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def commit(
 
     try:
         run(args, cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitCommitError(
             "Failed to create commit.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/create_branch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def create_branch(branch: str, base: str, cwd: str = ".") -> None:
     """
     try:
         run(["checkout", "-b", branch, base], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitCreateBranchError(
             f"Failed to create branch {branch!r} from base {base!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/delete_local_branch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def delete_local_branch(branch: str, cwd: str = ".", force: bool = False) -> Non
     flag = "-D" if force else "-d"
     try:
         run(["branch", flag, branch], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitDeleteLocalBranchError(
             f"Failed to delete local branch {branch!r} (flag {flag}).",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/delete_remote_branch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class GitDeleteRemoteBranchError(GitCommandError):
 def delete_remote_branch(remote: str, branch: str, cwd: str = ".") -> None:
     try:
         run(["push", remote, "--delete", branch], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitDeleteRemoteBranchError(
             f"Failed to delete remote branch {branch!r} on {remote!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/fetch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def fetch(
 
     try:
         run(args, cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitFetchError(
             f"Failed to fetch from remote {remote!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/init.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-# src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/init.py
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -18,5 +17,5 @@ def init(*, cwd: str = ".", preview: bool = False) -> None:
     """
     try:
         run(["init"], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitInitError("Failed to initialize git repository.", cwd=cwd) from exc

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/merge_no_ff.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class GitMergeError(GitCommandError):
 def merge_no_ff(branch: str, cwd: str = ".") -> None:
     try:
         run(["merge", "--no-ff", branch], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitMergeError(
             f"Failed to merge branch {branch!r} with --no-ff.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/pull.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class GitPullError(GitCommandError):
 def pull(remote: str, branch: str, cwd: str = ".") -> None:
     try:
         run(["pull", remote, branch], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitPullError(
             f"Failed to pull {remote!r}/{branch!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/pull_args.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import List
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def pull_args(
     extra = args or []
     try:
         run(["pull", *extra], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitPullArgsError(
             f"Failed to run `git pull` with args={extra!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/pull_ff_only.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def pull_ff_only(*, cwd: str = ".", preview: bool = False) -> None:
     """
     try:
         run(["pull", "--ff-only"], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitPullFfOnlyError(
             "Failed to pull with --ff-only.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/push.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def push(
 
     try:
         run(args, cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitPushError(
             f"Failed to push ref {ref!r} to remote {remote!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/push_upstream.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-# src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/push_upstream.py
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ def push_upstream(
     """
     try:
         run(["push", "-u", remote, branch], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitPushUpstreamError(
             f"Failed to push branch {branch!r} to {remote!r} with upstream tracking.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/set_remote_url.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def set_remote_url(
             cwd=cwd,
             preview=preview,
         )
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         mode = "push" if push else "fetch"
         raise GitSetRemoteUrlError(
             f"Failed to set {mode} url for remote {remote!r} to {url!r}.",

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/tag_annotated.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def tag_annotated(
     """
     try:
         run(["tag", "-a", tag, "-m", message], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitTagAnnotatedError(
             f"Failed to create annotated tag {tag!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/commands/tag_force_annotated.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError, GitCommandError
+from ..errors import GitRunError, GitCommandError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def tag_force_annotated(
     """
     try:
         run(["tag", "-f", "-a", name, target, "-m", message], cwd=cwd, preview=preview)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitTagForceAnnotatedError(
             f"Failed to force annotated tag {name!r} at {target!r}.",
             cwd=cwd,

src/pkgmgr/core/git/errors.py

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 
-class GitError(RuntimeError):
+class GitBaseError(RuntimeError):
     """Base error raised for Git related failures."""
 
+class GitRunError(GitBaseError):
+    """Base error raised for Git related failures."""
 
-class GitCommandError(GitError):
+class GitNotRepositoryError(GitBaseError):
+    """Raised when the current working directory is not a git repository."""
+
+class GitQueryError(GitRunError):
+    """Base class for read-only git query failures."""
+
+class GitCommandError(GitRunError):
     """
     Base class for state-changing git command failures.
 
@@ -13,4 +21,5 @@ class GitCommandError(GitError):
     """
     def __init__(self, message: str, *, cwd: str = ".") -> None:
         super().__init__(message)
-        self.cwd = cwd
+        if cwd in locals():
+            self.cwd = cwd

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/__init__.py

@@ -1,24 +1,36 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from .get_changelog import GitChangelogQueryError, get_changelog
+from .get_config_value import get_config_value
 from .get_current_branch import get_current_branch
 from .get_head_commit import get_head_commit
 from .get_latest_commit import get_latest_commit
-from .get_tags import get_tags
-from .resolve_base_branch import GitBaseBranchNotFoundError, resolve_base_branch
-from .list_remotes import list_remotes
+from .get_latest_signing_key import (
+    GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError,
+    get_latest_signing_key,
+)
+from .get_remote_head_commit import (
+    GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError,
+    get_remote_head_commit,
+)
 from .get_remote_push_urls import get_remote_push_urls
-from .probe_remote_reachable import probe_remote_reachable
-from .get_changelog import get_changelog, GitChangelogQueryError
-from .get_tags_at_ref import get_tags_at_ref, GitTagsAtRefQueryError
-from .get_config_value import get_config_value
-from .get_upstream_ref import get_upstream_ref
-from .list_tags import list_tags
 from .get_repo_root import get_repo_root
+from .get_tags import get_tags
+from .get_tags_at_ref import GitTagsAtRefQueryError, get_tags_at_ref
+from .get_upstream_ref import get_upstream_ref
+from .list_remotes import list_remotes
+from .list_tags import list_tags
+from .probe_remote_reachable import probe_remote_reachable
+from .resolve_base_branch import GitBaseBranchNotFoundError, resolve_base_branch
 
 __all__ = [
     "get_current_branch",
     "get_head_commit",
     "get_latest_commit",
+    "get_latest_signing_key",
+    "GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError",
+    "get_remote_head_commit",
+    "GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError",
     "get_tags",
     "resolve_base_branch",
     "GitBaseBranchNotFoundError",

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_changelog.py

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitQueryError, GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
-class GitChangelogQueryError(GitError):
+class GitChangelogQueryError(GitQueryError):
     """Raised when querying the git changelog fails."""
 
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def get_changelog(
 
     try:
         return run(cmd, cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitChangelogQueryError(
             f"Failed to query changelog for range {rev_range!r}.",
         ) from exc

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_config_value.py

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
-def _is_missing_key_error(exc: GitError) -> bool:
+def _is_missing_key_error(exc: GitRunError) -> bool:
     msg = str(exc).lower()
 
     # Ensure we only swallow the expected case for THIS command.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def get_config_value(key: str, *, cwd: str = ".") -> Optional[str]:
     """
     try:
         output = run(["config", "--get", key], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         if _is_missing_key_error(exc):
             return None
         raise

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_current_branch.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ def get_current_branch(cwd: str = ".") -> Optional[str]:
     """
     try:
         output = run(["rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         return None
     return output or None

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_head_commit.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ def get_head_commit(cwd: str = ".") -> Optional[str]:
     """
     try:
         output = run(["rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         return None
     return output or None

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_latest_commit.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def get_latest_commit(cwd: str = ".") -> Optional[str]:
     """
     try:
         output = run(["log", "-1", "--format=%H"], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         return None
 
     output = output.strip()

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_latest_signing_key.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ..errors import GitQueryError, GitRunError
+from ..run import run
+
+
+class GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError(GitQueryError):
+    """Raised when querying the latest commit signing key fails."""
+
+
+def get_latest_signing_key(*, cwd: str = ".") -> str:
+    """
+    Return the GPG signing key ID of the latest commit, via:
+
+      git log -1 --format=%GK
+
+    Returns:
+      The key id string (may be empty if commit is not signed).
+    """
+    try:
+        return run(["log", "-1", "--format=%GK"], cwd=cwd).strip()
+    except GitRunError as exc:
+        raise GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError(
+            "Failed to query latest signing key.",
+        ) from exc

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_remote_head_commit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ..errors import GitQueryError, GitRunError
+from ..run import run
+
+
+class GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError(GitQueryError):
+    """Raised when querying the remote HEAD commit fails."""
+
+
+def get_remote_head_commit(
+    *,
+    remote: str = "origin",
+    ref: str = "HEAD",
+    cwd: str = ".",
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the commit hash for <remote> <ref> via:
+
+      git ls-remote <remote> <ref>
+
+    Returns:
+      The commit hash string (may be empty if remote/ref yields no output).
+    """
+    try:
+        out = run(["ls-remote", remote, ref], cwd=cwd).strip()
+    except GitRunError as exc:
+        raise GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError(
+            f"Failed to query remote head commit for {remote!r} {ref!r}.",
+        ) from exc
+
+    # minimal parsing: first token is the hash
+    return (out.split()[0].strip() if out else "")

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_remote_push_urls.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from typing import Set
 
 from ..run import run
 
-
 def get_remote_push_urls(remote: str, cwd: str = ".") -> Set[str]:
     """
     Return all push URLs configured for a remote.
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ def get_remote_push_urls(remote: str, cwd: str = ".") -> Set[str]:
     Equivalent to:
       git remote get-url --push --all <remote>
 
-    Raises GitError if the command fails.
+    Raises GitBaseError if the command fails.
     """
     output = run(["remote", "get-url", "--push", "--all", remote], cwd=cwd)
     if not output:

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_repo_root.py

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-# src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_repo_root.py
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ def get_repo_root(*, cwd: str = ".") -> Optional[str]:
     """
     try:
         out = run(["rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         return None
 
     out = out.strip()

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_tags.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import List
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ def get_tags(cwd: str = ".") -> List[str]:
     """
     try:
         output = run(["tag"], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         # If the repo is not a git repo, surface a clear error.
         if "not a git repository" in str(exc):
             raise
-        # Otherwise, treat as "no tags" (e.g., empty stdout).
         return []
 
     if not output:

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_tags_at_ref.py

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import List
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitQueryError, GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
-class GitTagsAtRefQueryError(GitError):
+class GitTagsAtRefQueryError(GitQueryError):
     """Raised when querying tags for a ref fails."""
 
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def get_tags_at_ref(ref: str, *, cwd: str = ".") -> List[str]:
     """
     try:
         output = run(["tag", "--points-at", ref], cwd=cwd)
-    except GitError as exc:
+    except GitRunError as exc:
         raise GitTagsAtRefQueryError(
             f"Failed to query tags at ref {ref!r}.",
         ) from exc

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/get_upstream_ref.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Optional
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def get_upstream_ref(*, cwd: str = ".") -> Optional[str]:
             ["rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "--symbolic-full-name", "@{u}"],
             cwd=cwd,
         )
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         return None
 
     out = out.strip()

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/list_remotes.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ def list_remotes(cwd: str = ".") -> List[str]:
     """
     Return a list of configured git remotes (e.g. ['origin', 'upstream']).
 
-    Raises GitError if the command fails.
+    Raises GitBaseError if the command fails.
     """
     output = run(["remote"], cwd=cwd)
     if not output:

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/probe_remote_reachable.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ def probe_remote_reachable(url: str, cwd: str = ".") -> bool:
     try:
         run(["ls-remote", "--exit-code", url], cwd=cwd)
         return True
-    except GitError:
+    except GitRunError:
         return False

src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/resolve_base_branch.py

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-# src/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/resolve_base_branch.py
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..errors import GitError
+from ..errors import GitQueryError, GitRunError
 from ..run import run
 
 
-class GitBaseBranchNotFoundError(GitError):
+class GitBaseBranchNotFoundError(GitQueryError):
     """Raised when neither preferred nor fallback base branch exists."""
 
 
-def _is_branch_missing_error(exc: GitError) -> bool:
+def _is_branch_missing_error(exc: GitRunError) -> bool:
     """
     Heuristic: Detect errors that indicate the branch/ref does not exist.
 
@@ -46,15 +45,15 @@ def resolve_base_branch(
     fall back to `fallback` (default: master).
 
     Raises GitBaseBranchNotFoundError if neither exists.
-    Raises GitError for other git failures (e.g., not a git repository).
+    Raises GitRunError for other git failures (e.g., not a git repository).
     """
-    last_missing_error: GitError | None = None
+    last_missing_error: GitRunError | None = None
 
     for candidate in (preferred, fallback):
         try:
             run(["rev-parse", "--verify", candidate], cwd=cwd)
             return candidate
-        except GitError as exc:
+        except GitRunError as exc:
             if _is_branch_missing_error(exc):
                 last_missing_error = exc
                 continue

src/pkgmgr/core/git/run.py

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import subprocess
 from typing import List
 
-from .errors import GitError
+from .errors import GitRunError, GitNotRepositoryError
+
+
+def _is_not_repo_error(stderr: str) -> bool:
+    msg = (stderr or "").lower()
+    return "not a git repository" in msg
 
 
 def run(
@@ -17,7 +22,7 @@ def run(
 
     If preview=True, the command is printed but NOT executed.
 
-    Raises GitError if execution fails.
+    Raises GitRunError (or a subclass) if execution fails.
     """
     cmd = ["git"] + args
     cmd_str = " ".join(cmd)
@@ -36,11 +41,19 @@ def run(
             text=True,
         )
     except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
-        raise GitError(
+        stderr = exc.stderr or ""
+        if _is_not_repo_error(stderr):
+            raise GitNotRepositoryError(
+                f"Not a git repository: {cwd!r}\n"
+                f"Command: {cmd_str}\n"
+                f"STDERR:\n{stderr}"
+            ) from exc
+
+        raise GitRunError(
             f"Git command failed in {cwd!r}: {cmd_str}\n"
             f"Exit code: {exc.returncode}\n"
             f"STDOUT:\n{exc.stdout}\n"
-            f"STDERR:\n{exc.stderr}"
+            f"STDERR:\n{stderr}"
         ) from exc
 
     return result.stdout.strip()

src/pkgmgr/core/repository/verify.py

@@ -1,48 +1,37 @@
-import subprocess
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pkgmgr.core.git.queries import (
+    get_head_commit,
+    get_latest_signing_key,
+    get_remote_head_commit,
+    GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError,
+    GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError,
+)
+
 
 def verify_repository(repo, repo_dir, mode="local", no_verification=False):
-    """
-    Verifies the repository based on its 'verified' field.
-    
-    The 'verified' field can be a dictionary with the following keys:
-      commit:   The expected commit hash.
-      gpg_keys: A list of valid GPG key IDs (at least one must match the signing key).
+    _ = no_verification
 
-    If mode == "pull", the remote HEAD commit is checked via "git ls-remote origin HEAD".
-    Otherwise (mode "local", used for install and clone), the local HEAD commit is checked via "git rev-parse HEAD".
-
-    Returns a tuple:
-      (verified_ok, error_details, commit_hash, signing_key)
-        - verified_ok: True if the verification passed (or no verification info is set), False otherwise.
-        - error_details: A list of error messages for any failed checks.
-        - commit_hash: The obtained commit hash.
-        - signing_key: The GPG key ID that signed the latest commit (obtained via "git log -1 --format=%GK").
-    """
     verified_info = repo.get("verified")
-    if not verified_info:
-        # Nothing to verify.
-        commit_hash = ""
-        signing_key = ""
+
+    commit_hash = ""
+    signing_key = ""
+
+    # best-effort info collection
+    try:
         if mode == "pull":
-            try:
-                result = subprocess.run("git ls-remote origin HEAD", cwd=repo_dir, shell=True, check=True,
-                                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-                commit_hash = result.stdout.split()[0].strip()
-            except Exception:
-                commit_hash = ""
+            commit_hash = get_remote_head_commit(cwd=repo_dir)
         else:
-            try:
-                result = subprocess.run("git rev-parse HEAD", cwd=repo_dir, shell=True, check=True,
-                                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-                commit_hash = result.stdout.strip()
-            except Exception:
-                commit_hash = ""
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run(["git", "log", "-1", "--format=%GK"], cwd=repo_dir, shell=False, check=True,
-                                      stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-            signing_key = result.stdout.strip()
-        except Exception:
-            signing_key = ""
+            commit_hash = get_head_commit(cwd=repo_dir) or ""
+    except GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError:
+        commit_hash = ""
+
+    try:
+        signing_key = get_latest_signing_key(cwd=repo_dir)
+    except GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError:
+        signing_key = ""
+
+    if not verified_info:
         return True, [], commit_hash, signing_key
 
     expected_commit = None
@@ -51,47 +40,42 @@ def verify_repository(repo, repo_dir, mode="local", no_verification=False):
         expected_commit = verified_info.get("commit")
         expected_gpg_keys = verified_info.get("gpg_keys")
     else:
-        # If verified is a plain string, treat it as the expected commit.
         expected_commit = verified_info
 
-    error_details = []
+    error_details: list[str] = []
 
-    # Get commit hash according to the mode.
-    commit_hash = ""
+    # strict retrieval when verification is configured
     if mode == "pull":
         try:
-            result = subprocess.run("git ls-remote origin HEAD", cwd=repo_dir, shell=True, check=True,
-                                      stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-            commit_hash = result.stdout.split()[0].strip()
-        except Exception as e:
-            error_details.append(f"Error retrieving remote commit: {e}")
+            commit_hash = get_remote_head_commit(cwd=repo_dir)
+        except GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError as exc:
+            error_details.append(str(exc))
+            commit_hash = ""
     else:
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run("git rev-parse HEAD", cwd=repo_dir, shell=True, check=True,
-                                      stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-            commit_hash = result.stdout.strip()
-        except Exception as e:
-            error_details.append(f"Error retrieving local commit: {e}")
+        commit_hash = get_head_commit(cwd=repo_dir) or ""
 
-    # Get the signing key using "git log -1 --format=%GK"
-    signing_key = ""
     try:
-        result = subprocess.run(["git", "log", "-1", "--format=%GK"], cwd=repo_dir, shell=False, check=True,
-                                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-        signing_key = result.stdout.strip()
-    except Exception as e:
-        error_details.append(f"Error retrieving signing key: {e}")
+        signing_key = get_latest_signing_key(cwd=repo_dir)
+    except GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError as exc:
+        error_details.append(str(exc))
+        signing_key = ""
 
     commit_check_passed = True
     gpg_check_passed = True
 
     if expected_commit:
-        if commit_hash != expected_commit:
+        if not commit_hash:
+            commit_check_passed = False
+            error_details.append(f"Expected commit: {expected_commit}, but could not determine current commit.")
+        elif commit_hash != expected_commit:
             commit_check_passed = False
             error_details.append(f"Expected commit: {expected_commit}, found: {commit_hash}")
 
     if expected_gpg_keys:
-        if signing_key not in expected_gpg_keys:
+        if not signing_key:
+            gpg_check_passed = False
+            error_details.append(f"Expected one of GPG keys: {expected_gpg_keys}, but no signing key was found.")
+        elif signing_key not in expected_gpg_keys:
             gpg_check_passed = False
             error_details.append(f"Expected one of GPG keys: {expected_gpg_keys}, found: {signing_key}")
 

tests/e2e/test_changelog_commands.py

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class TestIntegrationChangelogCommands(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         Run 'pkgmgr changelog HEAD~5..HEAD' inside the pkgmgr repo.
         Selbst wenn HEAD~5 nicht existiert, sollte der Befehl den
-        GitError intern behandeln und mit Exit-Code 0 beenden
+        GitBaseError intern behandeln und mit Exit-Code 0 beenden
         (es wird dann eine [ERROR]-Zeile gedruckt).
 
         Wird übersprungen, wenn das pkgmgr-Repo nicht lokal vorhanden ist.

tests/unit/pkgmgr/actions/branch/test_close_branch.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from pkgmgr.actions.branch.close_branch import close_branch
-from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.commands import GitDeleteRemoteBranchError
 
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class TestCloseBranch(unittest.TestCase):
         delete_local_branch.assert_called_once_with("feature-x", cwd=".", force=False)
         delete_remote_branch.assert_called_once_with("origin", "feature-x", cwd=".")
 
-    @patch("pkgmgr.actions.branch.close_branch.get_current_branch", side_effect=GitError("fail"))
+    @patch("pkgmgr.actions.branch.close_branch.get_current_branch", side_effect=GitRunError("fail"))
     def test_close_branch_errors_if_cannot_detect_branch(self, _current) -> None:
         with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
             close_branch(None)

tests/unit/pkgmgr/actions/branch/test_drop_branch.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from pkgmgr.actions.branch.drop_branch import drop_branch
-from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.commands import GitDeleteRemoteBranchError
 
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TestDropBranch(unittest.TestCase):
         delete_local.assert_called_once_with("feature-x", cwd=".", force=False)
         delete_remote.assert_called_once_with("origin", "feature-x", cwd=".")
 
-    @patch("pkgmgr.actions.branch.drop_branch.get_current_branch", side_effect=GitError("fail"))
+    @patch("pkgmgr.actions.branch.drop_branch.get_current_branch", side_effect=GitRunError("fail"))
     def test_drop_branch_errors_if_no_branch_detected(self, _current) -> None:
         with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
             drop_branch(None)

tests/unit/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/test_get_latest_signing_key.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitNotRepositoryError, GitRunError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_latest_signing_key import (
+    GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError,
+    get_latest_signing_key,
+)
+
+
+class TestGetLatestSigningKey(unittest.TestCase):
+    @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_latest_signing_key.run", return_value="ABCDEF1234567890\n")
+    def test_strips_output(self, _mock_run) -> None:
+        out = get_latest_signing_key(cwd="/tmp/repo")
+        self.assertEqual(out, "ABCDEF1234567890")
+
+    @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_latest_signing_key.run", side_effect=GitRunError("boom"))
+    def test_wraps_git_run_error(self, _mock_run) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError):
+            get_latest_signing_key(cwd="/tmp/repo")
+
+    @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_latest_signing_key.run", side_effect=GitNotRepositoryError("no repo"))
+    def test_does_not_catch_not_repository_error(self, _mock_run) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(GitNotRepositoryError):
+            get_latest_signing_key(cwd="/tmp/no-repo")

tests/unit/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/test_get_remote_head_commit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitNotRepositoryError, GitRunError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_remote_head_commit import (
+    GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError,
+    get_remote_head_commit,
+)
+
+
+class TestGetRemoteHeadCommit(unittest.TestCase):
+    @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_remote_head_commit.run", return_value="abc123\tHEAD\n")
+    def test_parses_first_token_as_hash(self, mock_run) -> None:
+        out = get_remote_head_commit(cwd="/tmp/repo")
+        self.assertEqual(out, "abc123")
+        mock_run.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_remote_head_commit.run", return_value="")
+    def test_returns_empty_string_on_empty_output(self, _mock_run) -> None:
+        out = get_remote_head_commit(cwd="/tmp/repo")
+        self.assertEqual(out, "")
+
+    @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_remote_head_commit.run", side_effect=GitRunError("boom"))
+    def test_wraps_git_run_error(self, _mock_run) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError) as ctx:
+            get_remote_head_commit(cwd="/tmp/repo")
+        self.assertIn("Failed to query remote head commit", str(ctx.exception))
+
+    @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_remote_head_commit.run", side_effect=GitNotRepositoryError("no repo"))
+    def test_does_not_catch_not_repository_error(self, _mock_run) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(GitNotRepositoryError):
+            get_remote_head_commit(cwd="/tmp/no-repo")

tests/unit/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/test_remote_check.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
-from pkgmgr.core.git import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.queries.probe_remote_reachable import probe_remote_reachable
 
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class TestProbeRemoteReachable(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.probe_remote_reachable.run")
     def test_probe_remote_reachable_failure_returns_false(self, mock_run) -> None:
-        mock_run.side_effect = GitError("Git command failed (simulated)")
+        mock_run.side_effect = GitRunError("Git command failed (simulated)")
 
         ok = probe_remote_reachable(
             "ssh://git@code.example.org:2201/alice/repo.git",

tests/unit/pkgmgr/core/git/queries/test_resolve_base_branch.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
-from pkgmgr.core.git import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.queries.resolve_base_branch import (
     GitBaseBranchNotFoundError,
     resolve_base_branch,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class TestResolveBaseBranch(unittest.TestCase):
     @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.resolve_base_branch.run")
     def test_resolves_fallback(self, mock_run):
         mock_run.side_effect = [
-            GitError("fatal: Needed a single revision"),  # treat as "missing"
+            GitRunError("fatal: Needed a single revision"),  # treat as "missing"
             "dummy",
         ]
         result = resolve_base_branch("main", "master", cwd=".")
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class TestResolveBaseBranch(unittest.TestCase):
     @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.resolve_base_branch.run")
     def test_raises_when_no_branch_exists(self, mock_run):
         mock_run.side_effect = [
-            GitError("fatal: Needed a single revision"),
-            GitError("fatal: Needed a single revision"),
+            GitRunError("fatal: Needed a single revision"),
+            GitRunError("fatal: Needed a single revision"),
         ]
         with self.assertRaises(GitBaseBranchNotFoundError):
             resolve_base_branch("main", "master", cwd=".")

tests/unit/pkgmgr/core/git/test_run.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
-from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.run import run
 
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class TestGitRun(unittest.TestCase):
         exc.stderr = "ERR!"
 
         with patch("pkgmgr.core.git.run.subprocess.run", side_effect=exc):
-            with self.assertRaises(GitError) as ctx:
+            with self.assertRaises(GitRunError) as ctx:
                 run(["status"], cwd="/bad/repo", preview=False)
 
         msg = str(ctx.exception)

tests/unit/pkgmgr/core/repository/test_verify_repository.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitNotRepositoryError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_latest_signing_key import GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_remote_head_commit import GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError
+from pkgmgr.core.repository.verify import verify_repository
+
+
+class TestVerifyRepository(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_no_verified_info_returns_ok_and_best_effort_values(self) -> None:
+        repo = {"id": "demo"}  # no "verified"
+        with patch("pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_head_commit", return_value="deadbeef"), patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_latest_signing_key",
+            return_value="KEYID",
+        ):
+            ok, errors, commit, key = verify_repository(repo, "/tmp/repo", mode="local")
+        self.assertTrue(ok)
+        self.assertEqual(errors, [])
+        self.assertEqual(commit, "deadbeef")
+        self.assertEqual(key, "KEYID")
+
+    def test_best_effort_swallows_query_errors_when_no_verified_info(self) -> None:
+        repo = {"id": "demo"}
+        with patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_head_commit",
+            return_value=None,
+        ), patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_latest_signing_key",
+            side_effect=GitLatestSigningKeyQueryError("fail signing key"),
+        ):
+            ok, errors, commit, key = verify_repository(repo, "/tmp/repo", mode="local")
+        self.assertTrue(ok)
+        self.assertEqual(errors, [])
+        self.assertEqual(commit, "")
+        self.assertEqual(key, "")
+
+    def test_verified_commit_mismatch_fails(self) -> None:
+        repo = {"verified": {"commit": "expected", "gpg_keys": None}}
+        with patch("pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_head_commit", return_value="actual"), patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_latest_signing_key",
+            return_value="",
+        ):
+            ok, errors, commit, key = verify_repository(repo, "/tmp/repo", mode="local")
+
+        self.assertFalse(ok)
+        self.assertIn("Expected commit: expected, found: actual", errors)
+        self.assertEqual(commit, "actual")
+        self.assertEqual(key, "")
+
+    def test_verified_gpg_key_missing_fails(self) -> None:
+        repo = {"verified": {"commit": None, "gpg_keys": ["ABC"]}}
+        with patch("pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_head_commit", return_value=""), patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_latest_signing_key",
+            return_value="",
+        ):
+            ok, errors, commit, key = verify_repository(repo, "/tmp/repo", mode="local")
+
+        self.assertFalse(ok)
+        self.assertTrue(any("no signing key was found" in e for e in errors))
+        self.assertEqual(commit, "")
+        self.assertEqual(key, "")
+
+    def test_strict_pull_collects_remote_error_message(self) -> None:
+        repo = {"verified": {"commit": "expected", "gpg_keys": None}}
+        with patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_remote_head_commit",
+            side_effect=GitRemoteHeadCommitQueryError("remote fail"),
+        ), patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_latest_signing_key",
+            return_value="",
+        ):
+            ok, errors, commit, key = verify_repository(repo, "/tmp/repo", mode="pull")
+
+        self.assertFalse(ok)
+        self.assertIn("remote fail", " ".join(errors))
+        self.assertEqual(commit, "")
+        self.assertEqual(key, "")
+
+    def test_not_repository_error_is_not_caught(self) -> None:
+        repo = {"verified": {"commit": "expected", "gpg_keys": None}}
+        with patch(
+            "pkgmgr.core.repository.verify.get_head_commit",
+            side_effect=GitNotRepositoryError("no repo"),
+        ):
+            with self.assertRaises(GitNotRepositoryError):
+                verify_repository(repo, "/tmp/no-repo", mode="local")

tests/unit/pkgmgr/core/test_git_utils.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
-from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitError
+from pkgmgr.core.git.errors import GitRunError
 from pkgmgr.core.git.run import run
 from pkgmgr.core.git.queries import get_tags, get_head_commit, get_current_branch
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class TestGitRun(unittest.TestCase):
             stderr="error\n",
         )
 
-        with self.assertRaises(GitError) as ctx:
+        with self.assertRaises(GitRunError) as ctx:
             run(["status"], cwd="/tmp/repo")
 
         msg = str(ctx.exception)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class TestGitQueries(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_head_commit.run")
     def test_get_head_commit_failure_returns_none(self, mock_run):
-        mock_run.side_effect = GitError("fail")
+        mock_run.side_effect = GitRunError("fail")
         commit = get_head_commit(cwd="/tmp/repo")
         self.assertIsNone(commit)
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class TestGitQueries(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @patch("pkgmgr.core.git.queries.get_current_branch.run")
     def test_get_current_branch_failure_returns_none(self, mock_run):
-        mock_run.side_effect = GitError("fail")
+        mock_run.side_effect = GitRunError("fail")
         branch = get_current_branch(cwd="/tmp/repo")
         self.assertIsNone(branch)